Öz
Endüstri toplumundan diğer toplum biçimlerine geçiş, bilgi/enformasyon teknolojisinden çok büyük oranda etkilenmiştir. Bu dömüşüm, ekonomi ve toplumu farklı biçimlerde etkilemiştir. Bazı kuramcılar, rasyonalite prensibine dayanarak, işçilerin mesleksel satatülerindeki iyileşmelerinden söz ederken, diğerleri bilginin tersine enformasyonun güvenilmezliğinden söz ederler. Daha eleştirel kuramcılar ise networkler ile enformasyonun kamusal alandan entelektüel mülkiyete geçtiğini öne sürerler. Bu makale, toplumdaki bilginin rolünü farklı bir biçimlerde karakterize eden kuramsal gelişmeleri analiz etmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler
bilgi toplumu enformasyon toplumu ağ toplumu öğrenme ekonomisi
Kaynakça
- Bell, Daniel (1976) The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Harmondsworth Penguin.
- Castells, M. (1990). The Infomational City: A Framework for Social Change. Canada: University of Toronto.
- Castells, M. (2000a). Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society. British Journal of Sociology Vol. No. 51 Issue No. 1 (January/March 2000) pp. 5-24.
- Castells, M. (2000b). The Rise of the Network Society, Second Edition. U.S.: Blackwell Publishing.
- Castells, M. (2001). The Internet Galaxy. U.K.: Oxford University Press.
- Castells, Manuel (2004a), ‘Universities and Cities in a World of Global Networks’, Eighteenth Sir Robert Birley Lecture, City University London.
- Fuller, Steve (2002) Knowledge management foundations Butterworth–Heinemann Boston
- Giddens, Antony (1987) Social Theory and Modern Sociology Polity Press: Cambridge
- Lush, Scott (2002) Critique of Information SAGE Publications London
- Lundvall, B.A. (1996) ‘The social dimension of the learning economy’
- Lundvall, B. A. (1998) ‘The learning economy: challenges to economic theory and policy’, in Nielsen, K. and Johnson, B. (eds.), Institutions and economic change: new perspectives on markets, firms and technology, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Lundvall, B.A. (2002) ‘The University in the Learning Economy’, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics (DRUID)Working Paper N. 02-06.
- Muldur Ugur et all (2006) A New Deal For An Effective European Research Policy The Design And Impacts Of The 7th Framework Programme
- Webster, Frank (2006) Theories of the Information Society Routledge London and New York.
Öz
The passage from industrial societies to other forms of societies has been strongly influenced by knowledge/information and technology. This transformation has had an effect on the economy and society in different ways. Some interpretations argue that such developments, based on the principle of rationality, have brought about the improvement of the occupational status of workers, whereas some interpretations argue about the elusive role of information as opposed to knowledge. In a more critical understanding, there are also interpretations which emphasise the inclusive and exclusive character of the network and the irrationality of information which on the political level sees a shift of knowledge from public good to intellectual property. This article looks at the theoretical developments which characterised the different interpretation of the role of knowledge in society.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Knowledge society information society network society learning economy.
Kaynakça
- Bell, Daniel (1976) The Coming of Post-Industrial Society: A Venture in Social Forecasting. Harmondsworth Penguin.
- Castells, M. (1990). The Infomational City: A Framework for Social Change. Canada: University of Toronto.
- Castells, M. (2000a). Materials for an exploratory theory of the network society. British Journal of Sociology Vol. No. 51 Issue No. 1 (January/March 2000) pp. 5-24.
- Castells, M. (2000b). The Rise of the Network Society, Second Edition. U.S.: Blackwell Publishing.
- Castells, M. (2001). The Internet Galaxy. U.K.: Oxford University Press.
- Castells, Manuel (2004a), ‘Universities and Cities in a World of Global Networks’, Eighteenth Sir Robert Birley Lecture, City University London.
- Fuller, Steve (2002) Knowledge management foundations Butterworth–Heinemann Boston
- Giddens, Antony (1987) Social Theory and Modern Sociology Polity Press: Cambridge
- Lush, Scott (2002) Critique of Information SAGE Publications London
- Lundvall, B.A. (1996) ‘The social dimension of the learning economy’
- Lundvall, B. A. (1998) ‘The learning economy: challenges to economic theory and policy’, in Nielsen, K. and Johnson, B. (eds.), Institutions and economic change: new perspectives on markets, firms and technology, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
- Lundvall, B.A. (2002) ‘The University in the Learning Economy’, Danish Research Unit for Industrial Dynamics (DRUID)Working Paper N. 02-06.
- Muldur Ugur et all (2006) A New Deal For An Effective European Research Policy The Design And Impacts Of The 7th Framework Programme
- Webster, Frank (2006) Theories of the Information Society Routledge London and New York.
Ayrıntılar
| Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
|---|---|
| Bölüm | Research Article |
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2014 |
| Gönderilme Tarihi | 1 Ocak 2014 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2014 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 14 |
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